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	<title>Coyote Blog &#187; Rail and Mass Transit</title>
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	<description>Dispatches from a Small Business</description>
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		<title>Triumphalism Indeed</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2012/02/triumphalism-indeed.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2012/02/triumphalism-indeed.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 21:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rail and Mass Transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moscow]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=15706</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For years I have argued that most high-speed rail makes no sense economically &#8212; that in fact it is an example of the political impulse towards triumphalism.  Government leaders through the ages have wanted to use other people&#8217;s money and sweat to build vast monuments to themselves that would last through the ages. I meant [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For years I have argued that most high-speed rail makes no sense economically &#8212; that in fact it is an example of the <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/warrenmeyer/2011/04/28/shifting-capital-from-the-productive-to-the-sexy/">political impulse towards triumphalism</a>.  Government leaders through the ages have wanted to use other people&#8217;s money and sweat to build vast monuments to themselves that would last through the ages.</p>
<p>I meant that as ridicule, and assumed most readers would recognize it as such, but apparently not the LA Times, which editorialized in favor of California high speed rail in part <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/reason/HitandRun/~3/LfFuR0761iQ/la-times-gets-its-cheops-busted-sides-wi">because its just like the pyramids</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Worthwhile things seldom come without cost or sacrifice. That was as true in ancient times as it is now; pharaoh Sneferu, builder of Egypt&#8217;s first pyramids, had to try three times before he got it right, with the first two either collapsing under their own weight or leaning precipitously. But who remembers that now? Not many people have heard of Sneferu, but his pyramids and those of his successors are wonders of the world.</p></blockquote>
<p>As a reminder, this is what I wrote at the article linked above in Forbes</p>
<blockquote><p>What is it about intellectuals that seem to, generation after generation, fall in love with totalitarian regimes because of their grand and triumphal projects?  Whether it was the trains running on time in Italy, or the Moscow subways, or now high-speed rail lines in China, western dupes constantly fall for the lure of the great pyramid without seeing the diversion of resources and loss of liberty that went into building it.</p></blockquote>
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		<slash:comments>27</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>What I Should Have Said on TV About Rail</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2012/01/what-i-should-have-said-on-tv-about-rail.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2012/01/what-i-should-have-said-on-tv-about-rail.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 18:39:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rail and Mass Transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=15647</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If I were any good at the two minute sound byte interview, I would have summarized this about the superiority of the current US private rail system vs. the systems in Europe and Japan: Link here (sorry, for some reason the link did not show up the first time, probably something to do with my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If I were any good at the two minute sound byte interview, I would have summarized this about the superiority of the current US private rail system vs. the systems in Europe and Japan:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/warrenmeyer/2011/04/28/shifting-capital-from-the-productive-to-the-sexy/">Link here</a> (sorry, for some reason the link did not show up the first time, probably something to do with my iPad)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Just Fooling, We Had No Idea What We Were Doing</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/12/just-fooling-we-had-no-idea-what-we-were-doing.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/12/just-fooling-we-had-no-idea-what-we-were-doing.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2011 04:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rail and Mass Transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeff Skilling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LAX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lynn Schenk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SCHENK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SFO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technocrats]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=15375</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[California voters &#8212; unskeptical, unrealistic, and gullible &#8212; nevertheless trusted their elected and unelected technocrats in Sacramento to be telling them the truth when they agreed to a $9.95 billion bond issue for high speed rail.  It turns out, even according the HSR&#8217;s most fervent supporters, that the numbers that were used to sell the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>California voters &#8212; unskeptical, unrealistic, and gullible &#8212; nevertheless trusted their elected and unelected technocrats in Sacramento to be telling them the truth when they agreed to a $9.95 billion bond issue for high speed rail.  It turns out, even according the HSR&#8217;s most fervent supporters, that the numbers that were used to sell the bond issue were total crap, <a href="http://www.calwhine.com/cathleen-galgiani-d-doltville-defends-states-high-speed-rail-expertise-really-and-truly/545/">and they knew it at the time</a></p>
<blockquote><p>In September, I was one of several journalists who interviewed top officials with the California High Speed Rail Authority. Here is board member Lynn Schenk’s <a href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/aug/21/the-case-for-high-speed-rail/?page=3#article" target="_blank">response </a>to my question about accountability:</p>
<p><em>Q: In 2008, this project was sold to voters with the claim that when it was done there would be 117 million annual riders, which is more than four times what Amtrak now has, and it operates in 46 states. It was sold with claims of a $100 round-trip ticket and many other claims that no one believes anymore. If we had known then what we know now, it might not have passed. So when do we get accountability?</em></p>
<p><em>SCHENK: This deserves as much of a direct answer as I can maybe possibly give. And that is about the first business plan and those early studies. These gentlemen were not there at the time. I was there. We had one professional and two half-professionals, who were constantly being furloughed because of the state budget issue. That first plan, much to the regret of many of us, was pulled together with Scotch tape and hairpins because we had to get something to the Legislature, but we didn’t have the money, the resources, the people to pull together, so there were a lot of errors. You’re right. But there were also things in there that still stand true today. And we have new studies, a new business plan coming out. The ridership study that we had it is not as bad as the opponents would say. But there are tweaks. And there are things that need to be adjusted and we are looking to do that.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Because the last thing a bureaucratic is ever going to say is &#8220;we don&#8217;t know.&#8221;   So they told they public the rail line would have 117 million annual riders, when even an estimate of 5 million is probably high.  Jeff Skilling is in jail for a far less substantial exaggeration of his business prospects.</p>
<p>Of course voters were idiots to accept these numbers, <a href="http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2010/01/heroic-assumptions.html">when 5 minutes of research would have shown them absurd</a> (the media did nothing to help, of course).  One relevent factoid:</p>
<blockquote><p>The current air passenger traffic between <a href="http://www.anna.aero/2009/10/02/southwest-and-virgin-america-grow-lax-san-francisco-route-by-50pc-in-two-years/">LAX and SFO</a> is 2.7 million a year</p></blockquote>
<p>But we are going to have tens of millions of rail customers.  Right.</p>
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		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
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		<title>Way Worse Than Solyndra</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/11/way-worse-than-solyndra.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/11/way-worse-than-solyndra.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Nov 2011 15:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rail and Mass Transit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=15215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Via the Antiplanner The California High Speed Rail Authority has reason to be thankful this week as the U.S. Department of Transportation gave it another $900 million, keeping hopes alive for the state’s rail program. That means the feds have given the state a total of about $4.5 billion which, when matched with state bonds (which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://ti.org/antiplanner/?p=5906">Via the Antiplanner</a></p>
<blockquote><p>The California High Speed Rail Authority has reason to be thankful this week as the U.S. Department of Transportation <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1111/68973.html">gave it another $900 million</a>, keeping hopes alive for the state’s rail program. That means the feds have given the state a total of about $4.5 billion which, when matched with state bonds (which can only be sold when matched by other money) brings the authority’s total funds to $9 billion.</p></blockquote>
<p>I have written any number of times that this project is simply doomed.  Either it will fail to complete, after spending billions, or worse, will spend well over $100 billion to create an enormous white elephant whose potential ridership is <a href="http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2010/01/heroic-assumptions.html">being grossly exaggerated</a> (by exactly those folks whose salaries are paid by these federal grants)</p>
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		<slash:comments>21</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>OK, I Double My Estimate to $200 Billion</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/11/ok-i-double-my-estimate-to-200-billion.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/11/ok-i-double-my-estimate-to-200-billion.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 21:20:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rail and Mass Transit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=15054</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wrote quite a while ago I wrote that there was no way the estimated $43 billion California high speed rail project would be completed for less than $100 billion.  Well, now the agency itself is estimating it will cost $100 billion (or $98 billion and change, but that is likely a number picked to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wrote quite a while ago I wrote that there was no way the estimated $43 billion California high speed rail project would be completed for less than $100 billion.  <a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_19233576">Well, now the agency itself is estimating it will cost $100 billion</a> (or $98 billion and change, but that is likely a number picked to avoid going to three digits).  So I now officially raise my estimate to $200 billion for the complete line from Anaheim to San Francisco.  Anyone want the under?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<slash:comments>27</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Are We Getting Anything Out of Transit Spending?</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/10/are-we-getting-anything-out-of-transit-spending.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/10/are-we-getting-anything-out-of-transit-spending.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2011 16:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rail and Mass Transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Census Bureau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mass transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wendell Cox]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=14944</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the 2012 budget, the DOT will spend about $59.4 billion on highways and $30.2 billion on transit and rail (source).   Highways are getting a smaller and smaller portion of what we think of as the Federal highway budget, with transit and rail spending almost 50% the size of highway spending.  For what results? [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the 2012 budget, the DOT will spend about $59.4 billion on highways and $30.2 billion on transit and rail (<a href="https://docs.google.com/a/camprrm.com/viewer?url=http://www.dot.gov/budget/2012/fy2012budgethighlights.pdf">source</a>).   Highways are getting a smaller and smaller portion of what we think of as the Federal highway budget, with transit and rail spending almost 50% the size of highway spending.  <a href="http://ti.org/antiplanner/?p=5746">For what results?</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Despite huge efforts to get people out of single-occupancy vehicles, nearly 8 million more people drove alone to work in 2010 than in 2000, according to data released by the Census Bureau. Wendell Cox’s <a href="http://www.newgeography.com/content/002484-surprise-higher-gas-prices-data-shows-more-solo-auto-commuting#comments">review</a> of the data show that the other big gainer was “worked at home,” which grew by nearly 2 million over the decade.</p>
<p>Transit gained less than a million, but transit numbers were so small in 2000 that its share grew from 4.6 percent to 4.9 percent of total workers. While drive alone grew from 75.6 percent to 76.5 percent, the big loser was carpooling, which declined by more than 2 million workers. As a result, driving’s share as a whole declined from 87.9 percent to 86.2 percent.</p></blockquote>
<p>Though they get less money in absolute dollars, transit and rail have for years gotten wildly disproportionate amounts of money compared to their ridership.  This is not an accident of timing &#8212; rail and mass transit costs per passenger mile are simply way higher than for cars in all but a few very specific high-density urban areas.</p>
<p>Much of this Federal spending is a huge waste of money, made worse by the fact that local authorities who get this money have little incentive to use it wisely.  Its time for the Feds to get out of the transit funding business.  If LA wants more subways, let them pay for it.</p>
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		<slash:comments>26</slash:comments>
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		<title>What Thomas Friedman Wants for America</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/08/what-thomas-friedman-wants-for-america.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/08/what-thomas-friedman-wants-for-america.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2011 00:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rail and Mass Transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HSR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joel Epstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[north pole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Santa Clause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Friedman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=14573</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When it comes to high speed rail, the Left tends to have a Santa Clause mentality.   They want the rail, but refuse to even discuss its costs vs. benefits, as if it is going to be dropped in place by Santa Clause. I have actually had pro-high-speed rail writers call me a dinosaur for taking [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When it comes to high speed rail, the Left tends to have a Santa Clause mentality.   They want the rail, but refuse to even discuss its costs vs. benefits, as if it is going to be dropped in place by Santa Clause.</p>
<p>I have actually had pro-high-speed rail writers call me a dinosaur for taking a cost-benefit approach.  <a href="http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2010/01/the-timeless-appeal-of-triumphalism.html">After a reasoned article</a> on why our rail system, with its focus on freight, makes more sense than China and Europe&#8217;s focus on high speed passenger rail, Joel Epstein wrote me that I should get out of the country more, as if I am some backwoods rube that would just swoon if I saw a nifty bullet train.  For the record, my actual experience on a high-speed rail train in Europe confirmed that it was a nice experience (I knew it would be) and that it was a financial mess, as my son and I were the only passengers in my car.  I would be all for HSR if Santa Clause dropped in down from the North Pole, but it costs a lot of real money.</p>
<p>How much money?  <a href="http://ti.org/antiplanner/?p=5517">Well take the system in China that Friedman and Epstein and many others have begged the US to emulate:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>The rail ministry that builds and operates the trains has an incredible <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-03/china-rail-ministry-kingdom-may-face-breakup-on-fatal-crash-corruption.html">2.1 million employees</a>, more than the number of civilians employed by the <a href="http://www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cgs041.htm">entire U.S. government</a>. Moreover, the ministry is in debt to the tune of 2.1 trillion yuan ($326 billion), about 5 percent of the country’s GDP.</p></blockquote>
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		<slash:comments>26</slash:comments>
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		<title>Things I Didn&#8217;t Expect to Read, Part 2</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/08/things-i-didnt-expect-to-read-part-2.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/08/things-i-didnt-expect-to-read-part-2.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2011 23:41:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rail and Mass Transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HSR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kevin drum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=14561</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Several years ago, I made a bet that California high speed rail would, if built, end up costing over $100 billion.  Incredibly, Kevin Drum is making the same bet. The disappointing part is that he is quick to say that this project is an outlier, that certainly he still supports other HSR rail projects.  But [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Several years ago, I made a bet that California high speed rail would, if built, end up costing over $100 billion.  Incredibly, <a href="http://motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2011/08/californias-hsr-boondoggle-now-even-more-boondoggly">Kevin Drum is making the same bet</a>.</p>
<p>The disappointing part is that he is quick to say that this project is an outlier, that certainly he still supports other HSR rail projects.  But they all look as bad as the CA project.  The CA project has just gotten more attention and scrutiny because of its size.  If memory serves, Drum was right there supporting the Tampa to Orlando line, which if possible is even dumber than the California line.  In my experience, the difference between a good high speed rail project and a bad one is basically how much one digs into the numbers and challenges the assumptions.  With enough leg work, they all look bad.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Livability&#8221; Means Sitting in Traffic</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/07/livability-means-sitting-in-traffic.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/07/livability-means-sitting-in-traffic.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 16:14:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rail and Mass Transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livable Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mass transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Postscript Left]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=14373</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Via the anti-Planner, comes this amazing slide from a presentation by the city of Omaha on their new initiative for &#8220;Livable Transportation&#8220; (ppt presentation).   Ray LaHood recently asked that all transportation authorities include &#8220;livability&#8221; in the next round of their 5-year transportation plans. What does &#8220;Livability&#8221; even mean?  Well, I was not sure.  This is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Via the <a href="http://ti.org/antiplanner/?p=5402">anti-Planner</a>, comes this amazing slide from a presentation by the city of Omaha on their new initiative for &#8220;<a href="http://www.ci.omaha.ne.us/tmplan/images/stories/pdfs/Transportation%20Master%20Plan%20Update%20Public%20Kickoff%2011-16-10_Part%20Two.pdf">Livable Transportation</a>&#8220; (ppt presentation).   Ray LaHood recently asked that all transportation authorities include &#8220;livability&#8221; in the next round of their 5-year transportation plans.</p>
<p>What does &#8220;Livability&#8221; even mean?  Well, I was not sure.  This is one of those vague happy-sounding words that give liberals a hard-on in the context of government programs but generally just end up being an excuse for the exercise of state power at the expense of individual choice.</p>
<p>But in this case we don&#8217;t have to guess, because in the presentation linked above we have the following as the first slide in the presentation, defining livability in this context:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.coyoteblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/livable-transportation.gif"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-14374" title="click to enlarge" src="http://www.coyoteblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/livable-transportation-500x327.gif" alt="" width="500" height="327" /></a></p>
<p>I kid you not &#8212; the two key steps in livable transportation are apparently increasing delay in auto commutes and increasing the cost of auto commutes.   Wow, that certainly sounds like something that will make my life better  (on the bright side, it strikes me as a goal that the generally-incompetent government can actually achieve).</p>
<p>Of course, the issue is not really about livability, but about the imposition of a few intellectuals&#8217; disdain for cars on the rest of us.</p>
<p>And if you want to look for the financial incentives, the size of government per passenger-mile of commute is maximized with rail mass transit.   First, this is because rail is simply more expensive than driving &#8212; way more expensive &#8211; - per passenger mile in any Western city like Omaha, even when all the costs of driving are considered.  Second, with rail, the government nationalizes things like driving and maintenance that you do yourself or are done by private actors, and brings them in-house to be performed by powerful government unions.</p>
<p><strong>Postscript: </strong> Left unsaid in any of this presentation is how increasing commute delay leads to keeping  jobs and businesses in the lower left.  That strikes me as a non sequitur of epic proportions.</p>
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		<title>The Elite Hatred of Buses</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/06/the-elite-hatred-of-buses.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2011/06/the-elite-hatred-of-buses.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jun 2011 15:04:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rail and Mass Transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joel Kotkin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[light rail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phoenix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wendell Cox]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=14035</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Several times in the past I have posited that folks in power simply hate buses.  How else to explain light rail and high speed rail projects that are both substantially more expensive and substantially less flexible than buses.  Some of the reasons for this include: Politicians like rail better because it is sexier.  Period.   [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Several times in the past I have posited that folks in power simply hate buses.  How else to explain light rail and high speed rail projects that are both substantially more expensive and substantially less flexible than buses.  Some of the reasons for this include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Politicians like rail better because it is sexier.  Period.   They are trying to spend taxpayer money to support their own re-election talking points.</li>
<li>Unions and city workers like rail because it is more expensive.  More money gets spent, either creating more union jobs or giving transit leaders bigger budgets which translate into higher salaries and more prestige for themselves.  And the lack of flexibility is good for them because it makes their job immune to budget cutting.  Just too many sunk costs.</li>
<li>Middle and upper-middle class folks in the public have a deep disdain for buses, which they associate with poverty and blue collar labor.  Riding buses hurts their self image, even if the service is no worse than trains.  Rail is the Louis Vuitton handbag of transit.</li>
</ul>
<p>In Phoenix, light rail requires <a href="http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2010/12/phoenix-valley-metro-light-rail-report-card-f.html">a subsidy of $3.82 center per mile</a> (that is the government spending above and beyond the fare), which is nearly 10x what we spend on buses.  And light rail uses more energy per passenger mile here than driving.</p>
<p>Anyway, this story from Iowa seems to support my point &#8212; the government is proposing to spend tens of millions of dollars to create a rail service that is <a href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/blogs/beltway-confidential/2011/06/latest-high-speed-45-mph-rail-project">slower and more costly than existing private bus service</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>The latest in lunacy in high-speed rail lunacy: at Joel Kotkin’s newgeography.com <a href="http://www.newgeography.com/content/002275-high-speed-rail-subsidies-iowa-nothing-something">Wendell Cox reports </a> that the U.S. Transportation Department is dangling money before the government of Iowa seeking matching funds from the state for a high-speed rail line from Iowa City to Chicago. The “high-speed” trains would average 45 miles per hour and take five hours to reach Chicago from Iowa City. One might wonder how big the market for this service is, since Iowa City and Johnson County have only 130,882 people; add in adjoining Linn County (Cedar Rapids) and you’re only up to 342,108—not really enough, one would think, to supply enough riders to cover operating costs much less construction costs.</p>
<p>Oh, one other thing. Cox reports that there is already luxury bus service, with plus for laptops and wireless Internet, from Iowa City to Chicago. It’s part of a larger trend for private companies to offer <a href="http://www.newgeography.com/content/002195-here%E2%80%99s-comes-bus-america%E2%80%99s-fastest-growing-form-intercity-travel">convenient and inexpensive bus service</a>. A one-way ticket on the bus costs $18, compared to a likely train fare of more than $50. And the bus takes only three hours and 50 minutes to get from Iowa City to Chicago. That’s one hour and 10 minutes faster than the “high-speed” train.</p></blockquote>
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