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	<title>Comments on: The Green Jobs Myth</title>
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	<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html</link>
	<description>Dispatches from a Small Business</description>
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		<title>By: ccoffer</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html/comment-page-1#comment-15393</link>
		<dc:creator>ccoffer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2008 15:34:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=6697#comment-15393</guid>
		<description>Its easy to make 5 million &quot;green&quot; jobs. Simply start with 10 million jobs, and get to work on turning into 5 million.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Its easy to make 5 million &#8220;green&#8221; jobs. Simply start with 10 million jobs, and get to work on turning into 5 million.</p>
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		<title>By: Allen</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html/comment-page-1#comment-15388</link>
		<dc:creator>Allen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2008 21:06:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=6697#comment-15388</guid>
		<description>Don&#039;t worry..... Gov. Ritter in Colorado created 90,000 Green Jobs - or so he claims - in his first 22 months in office.  Surely if he can do it here, it&#039;ll happen in Arizona too.  ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t worry&#8230;.. Gov. Ritter in Colorado created 90,000 Green Jobs &#8211; or so he claims &#8211; in his first 22 months in office.  Surely if he can do it here, it&#8217;ll happen in Arizona too.  <img src='http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: markm</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html/comment-page-1#comment-15386</link>
		<dc:creator>markm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2008 20:33:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=6697#comment-15386</guid>
		<description>A compressed-air storage system doesn&#039;t need any particular geography, just room for a collection of huge pressure tanks - and a local government willing to allow the installation of potential bombs... But consider the capital costs. The cheapest turbine and alternator set to extract a given amount of power would be pretty much the same as the steam turbine and alternator from a coal plant of the same capacity, and I believe that equipment is most of the cost of a coal-fired plant. But you also need either a separate motor/compressor set of similar size, or to use a considerably more expensive reversible set in place of the turbine/alternator. And the pressure tanks, and whatever space or explosion-containment construction is needed around them for safety. So just for the storage facility, you spend several times as much up front as with a coal-fired plant, and possibly as much as a nuclear plant would cost if it didn&#039;t take decades to get the plans approved.

There is one way this could make economic sense: if you can buy power much cheaper than the cost of coal, by buying it at times when the renewable sources (or nuke plants run continually at optimal load) are producing an excess. But the problem is, wind and solar sources are not currently making power much more cheaply than coal plants. They also have huge capital investments to pay off. In the case of solar panels, it is questionable whether all the electricity produced in the 20 or 30 year lifetime of the panels is worth the initial investment, unless it can be sold at a premium rather than at a discount from fossil-fuel-derived power. Wind turbines and movable-mirror steam solar plants are somewhat less expensive (but definitely more expensive than fossil-fuel plants), but these are also high-maintenance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A compressed-air storage system doesn&#8217;t need any particular geography, just room for a collection of huge pressure tanks &#8211; and a local government willing to allow the installation of potential bombs&#8230; But consider the capital costs. The cheapest turbine and alternator set to extract a given amount of power would be pretty much the same as the steam turbine and alternator from a coal plant of the same capacity, and I believe that equipment is most of the cost of a coal-fired plant. But you also need either a separate motor/compressor set of similar size, or to use a considerably more expensive reversible set in place of the turbine/alternator. And the pressure tanks, and whatever space or explosion-containment construction is needed around them for safety. So just for the storage facility, you spend several times as much up front as with a coal-fired plant, and possibly as much as a nuclear plant would cost if it didn&#8217;t take decades to get the plans approved.</p>
<p>There is one way this could make economic sense: if you can buy power much cheaper than the cost of coal, by buying it at times when the renewable sources (or nuke plants run continually at optimal load) are producing an excess. But the problem is, wind and solar sources are not currently making power much more cheaply than coal plants. They also have huge capital investments to pay off. In the case of solar panels, it is questionable whether all the electricity produced in the 20 or 30 year lifetime of the panels is worth the initial investment, unless it can be sold at a premium rather than at a discount from fossil-fuel-derived power. Wind turbines and movable-mirror steam solar plants are somewhat less expensive (but definitely more expensive than fossil-fuel plants), but these are also high-maintenance.</p>
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		<title>By: rxc</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html/comment-page-1#comment-15381</link>
		<dc:creator>rxc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2008 11:17:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=6697#comment-15381</guid>
		<description>Pumped storage is indeed a good idea, but you need the proper geometry to  make it work, and unfortunately, all the places that have the proper geometry are either &quot;fragile ecosystems&quot; or &quot;areas of great natural beauty deserving protection&quot;.  So, there is nowhere that pumped storage can be built.  Those people who advocate it should be required to point to the place where it will be built.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pumped storage is indeed a good idea, but you need the proper geometry to  make it work, and unfortunately, all the places that have the proper geometry are either &#8220;fragile ecosystems&#8221; or &#8220;areas of great natural beauty deserving protection&#8221;.  So, there is nowhere that pumped storage can be built.  Those people who advocate it should be required to point to the place where it will be built.</p>
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		<title>By: K</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html/comment-page-1#comment-15376</link>
		<dc:creator>K</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 19:32:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=6697#comment-15376</guid>
		<description>I live in the APS service area.  The increased rates don&#039;t matter to me but they are a tax if you regard a tax as an expense mandated by government. 

Then the very poorest apply for and get a subsidy which requires oversight by government workers. So civil servants get more benefit from forced alternative energy than anyone else.

Don&#039;t ask me for a solution. We need alternative energy eventually and until it costs less than fossil or nuclear we are going to pay. Pay in money and regulation and aggravation. 

I don&#039;t want to see all those GD windmills so I hope solar prevails.

Someone mentions underground cavities. There is some potential to store unused wind power as compressed air. But in reality there should be little or no unused wind or solar power. Both should be consumed first and leave fossil and hydro as the last resort.

I might mention that attempts to store power as compressed air have not be very successful for over a century. There is a lot of heat in air and you can&#039;t simply pump it to high pressure underground. Eventually that will weaken or even melt stone. I suppose there are professions which deal with such problems, I&#039;ll call them engineers. 

Jon Spencer and others point to water as the storage medium. I think it is a better bet than air.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I live in the APS service area.  The increased rates don&#8217;t matter to me but they are a tax if you regard a tax as an expense mandated by government. </p>
<p>Then the very poorest apply for and get a subsidy which requires oversight by government workers. So civil servants get more benefit from forced alternative energy than anyone else.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t ask me for a solution. We need alternative energy eventually and until it costs less than fossil or nuclear we are going to pay. Pay in money and regulation and aggravation. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t want to see all those GD windmills so I hope solar prevails.</p>
<p>Someone mentions underground cavities. There is some potential to store unused wind power as compressed air. But in reality there should be little or no unused wind or solar power. Both should be consumed first and leave fossil and hydro as the last resort.</p>
<p>I might mention that attempts to store power as compressed air have not be very successful for over a century. There is a lot of heat in air and you can&#8217;t simply pump it to high pressure underground. Eventually that will weaken or even melt stone. I suppose there are professions which deal with such problems, I&#8217;ll call them engineers. </p>
<p>Jon Spencer and others point to water as the storage medium. I think it is a better bet than air.</p>
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		<title>By: rxc</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html/comment-page-1#comment-15373</link>
		<dc:creator>rxc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 14:17:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=6697#comment-15373</guid>
		<description>The best way to deal with the internittent nature of wind&amp;solar is to have those systems provide energy to the people who want them, when they are available, and let them sit in the dark when they are not running.  If people want backup power supplies, they can install their own batteries in their houses, and their own transfer switches and inverters.  Let the unitiated try to run their own electrical systems for a while, and they will see what it takes to make sure that the lights go on whenever you want to flip the switch.  I predict that the females in the house will quickly lose interest in the experiment, and force a changeover to a &quot;non-renewable&quot;, but more reliable, form of energy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The best way to deal with the internittent nature of wind&amp;solar is to have those systems provide energy to the people who want them, when they are available, and let them sit in the dark when they are not running.  If people want backup power supplies, they can install their own batteries in their houses, and their own transfer switches and inverters.  Let the unitiated try to run their own electrical systems for a while, and they will see what it takes to make sure that the lights go on whenever you want to flip the switch.  I predict that the females in the house will quickly lose interest in the experiment, and force a changeover to a &#8220;non-renewable&#8221;, but more reliable, form of energy.</p>
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		<title>By: David Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html/comment-page-1#comment-15370</link>
		<dc:creator>David Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 00:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=6697#comment-15370</guid>
		<description>@xpatUSA

The only reason the windfarms exist is the tax subsidy which is based on selling KWH. No sales, no subsidy. Thus they can pay the grid to take the KWH and still be better off than shutting down.

http://www.ncpa.org/studies/renew/renew2c.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@xpatUSA</p>
<p>The only reason the windfarms exist is the tax subsidy which is based on selling KWH. No sales, no subsidy. Thus they can pay the grid to take the KWH and still be better off than shutting down.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncpa.org/studies/renew/renew2c.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncpa.org/studies/renew/renew2c.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: xpatUSA</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html/comment-page-1#comment-15367</link>
		<dc:creator>xpatUSA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2008 18:08:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=6697#comment-15367</guid>
		<description>@coyote: &quot;wind farms in Texas are generating power they can’t sell. To get rid of it, they are paying the state’s main grid operator to accept it.&quot;

&quot;Get rid of it&quot; ?? Spoken as if, when the wind blows, the blades turn and electricity is generated uncontrollably. I am at a loss to understand why wind turbines can not be feathered/stopped and their generators can not be disconnected electrically from the distribution system. All electrical generators are provided with big switches (breakers). All &quot;drivers&quot; i.e. windmills, gas/air/steam/water turbines, diesel/gasoline engines can be stopped or de-coupled from the generator.

@Jon: It takes energy to compress air and a lot of energy is lost as heat. Also an air turbine runs best at constant inlet pressure, so more energy is lost thru pressure regulation. That system is likely to be costly and inefficient.

The only air-turbine I&#039;ve ever seen is the last-resort RAT (ram-air turbine) on the British Vulcan Bomber. If all 4 engines fail, and the Rover APU (auxiliary power unit) won&#039;t start, the crew pulls a lever to drop the RAT into the airstream. If they don&#039;t, the PFCs (electric-powered flying controls) stop working - very bad news!

T.C.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@coyote: &#8220;wind farms in Texas are generating power they can’t sell. To get rid of it, they are paying the state’s main grid operator to accept it.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Get rid of it&#8221; ?? Spoken as if, when the wind blows, the blades turn and electricity is generated uncontrollably. I am at a loss to understand why wind turbines can not be feathered/stopped and their generators can not be disconnected electrically from the distribution system. All electrical generators are provided with big switches (breakers). All &#8220;drivers&#8221; i.e. windmills, gas/air/steam/water turbines, diesel/gasoline engines can be stopped or de-coupled from the generator.</p>
<p>@Jon: It takes energy to compress air and a lot of energy is lost as heat. Also an air turbine runs best at constant inlet pressure, so more energy is lost thru pressure regulation. That system is likely to be costly and inefficient.</p>
<p>The only air-turbine I&#8217;ve ever seen is the last-resort RAT (ram-air turbine) on the British Vulcan Bomber. If all 4 engines fail, and the Rover APU (auxiliary power unit) won&#8217;t start, the crew pulls a lever to drop the RAT into the airstream. If they don&#8217;t, the PFCs (electric-powered flying controls) stop working &#8211; very bad news!</p>
<p>T.C.</p>
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		<title>By: Thalpy</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html/comment-page-1#comment-15365</link>
		<dc:creator>Thalpy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2008 13:46:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=6697#comment-15365</guid>
		<description>We need to dispense with the nonsense. We should optimize the performance of what we already have and properly train technicians to maintain our equipment. It&#039;s been suggested that only about 40% of the air conditioners in use today are charged correctly. What does that mean to &quot;green?&quot; An air conditioning unit that does not contain the correct amount of refrigerant in it will still remove the heat from a conditioned space, but it will take longer than it should or could. Taking care of this one issue would make a profound difference in two areas: first, the equipment&#039;s running and wear time would be reduced, and second, the result would be a lower power bill.

Bill Harrison, the current President of ASHRAE, has chosen maintenance as his theme or emphasis for 2008-2009. This is an excellent choice and should not go unheeded. Excellent equipment, improperly maintained, is of little value to us.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We need to dispense with the nonsense. We should optimize the performance of what we already have and properly train technicians to maintain our equipment. It&#8217;s been suggested that only about 40% of the air conditioners in use today are charged correctly. What does that mean to &#8220;green?&#8221; An air conditioning unit that does not contain the correct amount of refrigerant in it will still remove the heat from a conditioned space, but it will take longer than it should or could. Taking care of this one issue would make a profound difference in two areas: first, the equipment&#8217;s running and wear time would be reduced, and second, the result would be a lower power bill.</p>
<p>Bill Harrison, the current President of ASHRAE, has chosen maintenance as his theme or emphasis for 2008-2009. This is an excellent choice and should not go unheeded. Excellent equipment, improperly maintained, is of little value to us.</p>
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		<title>By: Sandy Chan</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2008/12/the-green-jobs-myth.html/comment-page-1#comment-15363</link>
		<dc:creator>Sandy Chan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2008 11:59:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.coyoteblog.com/?p=6697#comment-15363</guid>
		<description>It has always been a pleasure to learn and comment on “Global Warming” “Green” “CSR” and “Green Jobs”. I personally believe that “Nature is Health”, if we contribute towards nature then it indirectly helps us. I would like people to get more aware of these terms and how it helps everyone. After researching a lot on various sites and blogs, I have found one such site named as “JustMeans” where any individual and company can debate and share  their thoughts and idea towards “Green” and “CSR”. JustMeans is very well designed, informative, refreshing and the most important easy to use, the best usability. You will find many blogs, reports, companies, news, green jobs etc only on Justmeans, I personally prefer JustMeans site because of the easy usability and most important many experts from energy, environmental and social industries and individuals in these sectors share this site to express their thoughts and debate on the same; they are using this site at large. If you would like to discuss and learn more on the topics of Green Jobs, Corporate Social Responsibility, Development, Energy and the Environment, Ethical Consumption, Politics and Governance, Social Investment, Social Media and Sustainable Business, then please do visit JustMeans site. I thank you for highlighting this issue on your blog.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It has always been a pleasure to learn and comment on “Global Warming” “Green” “CSR” and “Green Jobs”. I personally believe that “Nature is Health”, if we contribute towards nature then it indirectly helps us. I would like people to get more aware of these terms and how it helps everyone. After researching a lot on various sites and blogs, I have found one such site named as “JustMeans” where any individual and company can debate and share  their thoughts and idea towards “Green” and “CSR”. JustMeans is very well designed, informative, refreshing and the most important easy to use, the best usability. You will find many blogs, reports, companies, news, green jobs etc only on Justmeans, I personally prefer JustMeans site because of the easy usability and most important many experts from energy, environmental and social industries and individuals in these sectors share this site to express their thoughts and debate on the same; they are using this site at large. If you would like to discuss and learn more on the topics of Green Jobs, Corporate Social Responsibility, Development, Energy and the Environment, Ethical Consumption, Politics and Governance, Social Investment, Social Media and Sustainable Business, then please do visit JustMeans site. I thank you for highlighting this issue on your blog.</p>
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