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	<title>Comments on: State-Run Companies and Investment, Part 3</title>
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	<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html</link>
	<description>Dispatches from a Small Business</description>
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		<title>By: Brian</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html/comment-page-1#comment-5308</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 14:46:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html #comment-5308</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;The $10 million prize was a government research grant.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I don&#039;t have a breakdown of how much came from what sources but the Ansari X-Prize money mostly came from private sources.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;I&#039;m all for manned spaceflight. It&#039;s very cool. But let&#039;s not pretend that people are needed to sample the rocks of Mars, or to drill holes in Europa. If we send people to Mars, it&#039;ll be to say: we sent people to Mars.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are things that robots are good at the people are not - and visa versa.  Robots are great at long missions but they suck at unexpected situations.  I can see a Mars mission with people and robot surveyors.  The robots just go and go, the people improvise if needed, provide on the spot correction and guidance.  And hit the reset button if the things get stuck. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But we may be getting off track.  What I can&#039;t see is how a private venture can profitably explore space.  Is anyone here in favor of tax breaks or prizes to get things like that going?&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>The $10 million prize was a government research grant.</i></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t have a breakdown of how much came from what sources but the Ansari X-Prize money mostly came from private sources.</p>
<p><i>I&#8217;m all for manned spaceflight. It&#8217;s very cool. But let&#8217;s not pretend that people are needed to sample the rocks of Mars, or to drill holes in Europa. If we send people to Mars, it&#8217;ll be to say: we sent people to Mars.</i></p>
<p>There are things that robots are good at the people are not &#8211; and visa versa.  Robots are great at long missions but they suck at unexpected situations.  I can see a Mars mission with people and robot surveyors.  The robots just go and go, the people improvise if needed, provide on the spot correction and guidance.  And hit the reset button if the things get stuck. </p>
<p>But we may be getting off track.  What I can&#8217;t see is how a private venture can profitably explore space.  Is anyone here in favor of tax breaks or prizes to get things like that going?</p>
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		<title>By: Josh</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html/comment-page-1#comment-5307</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 07:48:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html #comment-5307</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Manned spaceflight won Scaled Composites a $10 million dollar prize. It probably goosed Richard Branson to launch Virgin Galactic.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Generating a government subsidy isn&#039;t the same thing as being productive. The $10 million prize was a government research grant. So the money didn&#039;t go to NASA - it&#039;s still a government investment. Not that I dislike government investment in research; quite the opposite. But you make it sound like Scaled Composites made $10 million because of some practical product or service.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;I don&#039;t know what the profit is for the Russians but every tourist they send is $20 million gross.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How about none. Negative. The $20 million doesn&#039;t even pay for the flights the tourists ride on.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;I&#039;m not a partisan one way or the other&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Debatable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt; - but the cheaper it becomes to launch to orbit the more manned activity will make sense.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The cheaper it becomes to launch to orbit, the more *any* space activity will make sense. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m all for manned spaceflight. It&#039;s very cool. But let&#039;s not pretend that people are needed to sample the rocks of Mars, or to drill holes in Europa. If we send people to Mars, it&#039;ll be to say: we sent people to Mars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Manned spaceflight won Scaled Composites a $10 million dollar prize. It probably goosed Richard Branson to launch Virgin Galactic.</i></p>
<p>Generating a government subsidy isn&#8217;t the same thing as being productive. The $10 million prize was a government research grant. So the money didn&#8217;t go to NASA &#8211; it&#8217;s still a government investment. Not that I dislike government investment in research; quite the opposite. But you make it sound like Scaled Composites made $10 million because of some practical product or service.</p>
<p><i>I don&#8217;t know what the profit is for the Russians but every tourist they send is $20 million gross.</i></p>
<p>How about none. Negative. The $20 million doesn&#8217;t even pay for the flights the tourists ride on.</p>
<p><i>I&#8217;m not a partisan one way or the other</i></p>
<p>Debatable.</p>
<p><i> &#8211; but the cheaper it becomes to launch to orbit the more manned activity will make sense.</i></p>
<p>The cheaper it becomes to launch to orbit, the more *any* space activity will make sense. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m all for manned spaceflight. It&#8217;s very cool. But let&#8217;s not pretend that people are needed to sample the rocks of Mars, or to drill holes in Europa. If we send people to Mars, it&#8217;ll be to say: we sent people to Mars.</p>
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		<title>By: Brian</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html/comment-page-1#comment-5306</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 02:14:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html #comment-5306</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;When Congress got involved you ended up with Challenger and Columbia.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wasn&#039;t Congress - it was everyone.  The Nixon administration (IIRC) initiated the program.  The Air Force wanted a piece of the system and demanded cross-range capability for polar orbits.  Cross-range dictated wings which were the proximate cause of the latter accident.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Plenty of blame to go around.  We all share a wee bit of it - we elected the guys who oversaw the entire program.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>When Congress got involved you ended up with Challenger and Columbia.</i></p>
<p>Wasn&#8217;t Congress &#8211; it was everyone.  The Nixon administration (IIRC) initiated the program.  The Air Force wanted a piece of the system and demanded cross-range capability for polar orbits.  Cross-range dictated wings which were the proximate cause of the latter accident.</p>
<p>Plenty of blame to go around.  We all share a wee bit of it &#8211; we elected the guys who oversaw the entire program.</p>
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		<title>By: Brian</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html/comment-page-1#comment-5305</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 02:06:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html #comment-5305</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;I&#039;m not even sure why we have manned spaceflight at this point. What, exactly, does it accomplish that unmanned flights could not?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Manned spaceflight won Scaled Composites a $10 million dollar prize.  It probably goosed Richard Branson to launch Virgin Galactic.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I don&#039;t know what the profit is for the Russians but every tourist they send is $20 million gross.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;From a technical pov there are things that people can do that robots can&#039;t.  I&#039;m not a partisan one way or the other - but the cheaper it becomes to launch to orbit the more manned activity will make sense.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I&#8217;m not even sure why we have manned spaceflight at this point. What, exactly, does it accomplish that unmanned flights could not?</i></p>
<p>Manned spaceflight won Scaled Composites a $10 million dollar prize.  It probably goosed Richard Branson to launch Virgin Galactic.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know what the profit is for the Russians but every tourist they send is $20 million gross.</p>
<p>From a technical pov there are things that people can do that robots can&#8217;t.  I&#8217;m not a partisan one way or the other &#8211; but the cheaper it becomes to launch to orbit the more manned activity will make sense.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html/comment-page-1#comment-5304</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 23:37:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html #comment-5304</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m not even sure why we have manned spaceflight at this point. What, exactly, does it accomplish that unmanned flights could not?&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not even sure why we have manned spaceflight at this point. What, exactly, does it accomplish that unmanned flights could not?</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Collins</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html/comment-page-1#comment-5303</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Collins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 20:52:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html #comment-5303</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Actually the Space Program through the Apollo landings, suceeded in spite of the Government which is something of a miracle.  When Congress got involved you ended up with Challenger and Columbia.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually the Space Program through the Apollo landings, suceeded in spite of the Government which is something of a miracle.  When Congress got involved you ended up with Challenger and Columbia.</p>
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		<title>By: Dale</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html/comment-page-1#comment-5302</link>
		<dc:creator>Dale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 20:24:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html #comment-5302</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Another reason that government can&#039;t do longterm and are just as short term focused:  the holders of the purse strings (Congress and Senate) always have an eye on the next election which is either less than 6 or less than 2 years away.  These folks aren&#039;t thinking long term at all.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And what in the way they have handled social security, medicare, medicaid reforms or they way they handle budget deficits and national debt persuades anyone that these guys are long term thinkers?&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another reason that government can&#8217;t do longterm and are just as short term focused:  the holders of the purse strings (Congress and Senate) always have an eye on the next election which is either less than 6 or less than 2 years away.  These folks aren&#8217;t thinking long term at all.</p>
<p>And what in the way they have handled social security, medicare, medicaid reforms or they way they handle budget deficits and national debt persuades anyone that these guys are long term thinkers?</p>
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		<title>By: Brian</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html/comment-page-1#comment-5301</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 17:25:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html #comment-5301</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;There are things that &#039;the state&#039; can do better than private corporations - space exploration being about the only item I can come up with.  There is no value for a private corporation to send a probe to the Kuiper Belt - but it&#039;s going to discover things there that benefit the rest of us.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Me - I favor less government control in our lives - if the state needs something badly enough to charter a corporation to do it there are other and better ways of getting it done.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are things that &#8216;the state&#8217; can do better than private corporations &#8211; space exploration being about the only item I can come up with.  There is no value for a private corporation to send a probe to the Kuiper Belt &#8211; but it&#8217;s going to discover things there that benefit the rest of us.</p>
<p>Me &#8211; I favor less government control in our lives &#8211; if the state needs something badly enough to charter a corporation to do it there are other and better ways of getting it done.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html/comment-page-1#comment-5300</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 16:14:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html #comment-5300</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;It&#039;s fine to cite failed government projects to back up your anti-government theories, but at the same time you&#039;re purposely ignoring government projects that do work. How about the Interstate highway system? And here in Chicago, I am quite happy with the publicly-run commuter rail service. Always on time, comfortable, convenient. Maybe a private company could run it better, but so far, I&#039;m happy with the way it&#039;s going, and I&#039;ve been taking the train for nearly five years. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m not saying the government always does things best - obviously that&#039;s not the case. But it&#039;s easy to simply overlook examples that don&#039;t support your theory.&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s fine to cite failed government projects to back up your anti-government theories, but at the same time you&#8217;re purposely ignoring government projects that do work. How about the Interstate highway system? And here in Chicago, I am quite happy with the publicly-run commuter rail service. Always on time, comfortable, convenient. Maybe a private company could run it better, but so far, I&#8217;m happy with the way it&#8217;s going, and I&#8217;ve been taking the train for nearly five years. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not saying the government always does things best &#8211; obviously that&#8217;s not the case. But it&#8217;s easy to simply overlook examples that don&#8217;t support your theory.</p>
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		<title>By: Keith Casey</title>
		<link>http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html/comment-page-1#comment-5299</link>
		<dc:creator>Keith Casey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 14:37:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coyote-blog.com/wordpress/2007/04/staterun_compan_1.html #comment-5299</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I live just outside Washington, DC and experience the Metro on an almost daily basis.  The thing is a mess.  Just last year, they announced that they were removing the carpet and plastic seat cushions from many of the trains because of lack of funds.  But at the same time, they&#039;re adding Spanish signs to go along with the English ones.  I guess &quot;Ballston Metro&quot; doesn&#039;t mean the same thing in the two languages.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lately, they&#039;ve started taking corporate sponsorship of the train cars and buses and have further increased rates.  Apparently, getting gas tax revenue from MD, VA, and DC wasn&#039;t enough.  I&#039;ve heard it time and time again &quot;I can pay 2*X to take the Metro into the city or I can just drive and pay for parking.&quot;  To me, I appreciate getting some of the time back to read, but I see their point.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The only saving grace is the people.  Other than the food-police, the bulk of the staff is great.  They&#039;re polite, helpful, and generally seem to enjoy what they do.  Then again, last week we found out that a huge number of the drivers are making $100k+ - on a $60k base - due to overtime.  I&#039;d be pretty happy if I had that deal too...&lt;/p&gt;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I live just outside Washington, DC and experience the Metro on an almost daily basis.  The thing is a mess.  Just last year, they announced that they were removing the carpet and plastic seat cushions from many of the trains because of lack of funds.  But at the same time, they&#8217;re adding Spanish signs to go along with the English ones.  I guess &#8220;Ballston Metro&#8221; doesn&#8217;t mean the same thing in the two languages.</p>
<p>Lately, they&#8217;ve started taking corporate sponsorship of the train cars and buses and have further increased rates.  Apparently, getting gas tax revenue from MD, VA, and DC wasn&#8217;t enough.  I&#8217;ve heard it time and time again &#8220;I can pay 2*X to take the Metro into the city or I can just drive and pay for parking.&#8221;  To me, I appreciate getting some of the time back to read, but I see their point.</p>
<p>The only saving grace is the people.  Other than the food-police, the bulk of the staff is great.  They&#8217;re polite, helpful, and generally seem to enjoy what they do.  Then again, last week we found out that a huge number of the drivers are making $100k+ &#8211; on a $60k base &#8211; due to overtime.  I&#8217;d be pretty happy if I had that deal too&#8230;</p>
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